When most people think of plastic surgery of the breast, the first things that come to mind are procedures for women. However, male breast reduction surgery is a more common procedure than you might think.  It is estimated that 40 to 60 percent of men are affected by gynecomastia, a medical term for overly large breasts in males.  No one can say for sure what causes gynecomastia (some attribute it to heredity, others a hormone imbalance), but if you’re a male who’s ever been to the beach or pool during the summer, you can see why this can be an embarrassing and unsightly problem.

Gynecomastia can occur in one or both breasts and affects men of all ages.  Some younger boys affected by this condition will eventually grow out of it naturally. For others, the problem will remain no matter how much they exercise or work to sculpt the pectoral muscles.

Luckily, this problem can be easily fixed.  The answer?  Male breast reduction surgery.  The procedure involves the surgical removal of excess fat, glandular tissue, and skin surrounding the breast area by excision or liposuction – to give men a more sculpted and masculine chest.  Some men seeking this surgery also complain of the size of their nipple area, which may have been stretched due to the effects of gynecomastia.  Therefore, the size of the areola, or the dark skin around the nipple, can be reduced and reshaped during surgery.

The implant itself can either be placed beneath the breast tissue or beneath the muscle of the chest.  If placed under the chest muscle, you can reduce the risk of post-operative tightening around the implant (known as capsular contracture).  Also, this type of placement will not interfere as much with the results of your yearly mammograms.  On the flip side, placement under the chest muscle can cause more pain post-surgery and can create the need for drainage tubes in some patients. (It’s important to note that, using the TUBA approach, placement under the chest muscle is not an option).

The most important thing to know about the breast augmentation procedure is that each patient is unique in their situation. What works for one patient, may not be the best plan of action to give you the kind of results you’re looking for. So… ASK QUESTIONS!  Dr. McCluskey will be happy to meet with you to answer any questions that you may have.  It is his goal to make sure every patient is fully-informed and comfortable throughout the entire surgical process. 

For information on how to set up a consultation with Dr. McCluskey, click here.

Saline:  A saline breast implant consists of a strong, silicone elastomer shell that is filled with salt water that has been sterilized.  An advantage to this type of implant is that, in the rare case that an implant is ruptured, the salt water will be able to dissolve natural into the body – causing little health concerns.  Also, some saline implants contain a tiny valve whereby your surgeon can increase the size of the implant if you desire them to be bigger, or reduce the amount of saline solution if you decide you want to minimize your bust. However, saline implants can have a less natural look and feel than their silicone counterparts. Especially in women who are very thin or have limited original breast tissue to cover the implant, silicone may be a more natural-looking option.

Silicone: Recently approved by the FDA in 2006, silicone implants are filled with a silicone gel, whose texture closely resembles the texture of natural breast tissue.  Silicone implants give the breast a much softer and more natural look and feel than saline-filled breast implants. The downside is that it is much harder to detect when a leak occurs in a silicone implant.  Also, once you have had breast augmentation surgery, you cannot change the size of your implant without another procedure. Long-term testing has proved that, under the care of a qualified physician, both silicone and saline implants are very safe and effective.

At our office, we use both saline and silicone implants for breast aug patients, carefully weighing the options to decide which plan of action is best for them.  Visit our breast augmentation page for more information about this procedure.   Stay tuned for Part 2 (The Procedure) of this series coming soon!

Radiesse® is a dermal filler made up of calcium-based microspheres (calcium hydoxylapatite.) It is unique in its claim to promote natural collagen reproduction, causing the body to form its own collagen around these microspheres, and ultimately making the effects of Radiesse® last longer with multiple treatments. The first treatment is expected to last from 3 to 6 months, but can last from 12 to 18 months after the second treatment.  Radiesse® is typically pricier than other popular dermal fillers.  It is effective for nasolabial folds, cheekbones, and jawlines, but not usually for lips. Because it is not a hyaluronic acid (HA filler) based product, it cannot be dissolved by hyaluronidase (enzymes that eat away HA) if the patient is unhappy with the results.

EVOLENCE® is a collagen based injectable made from porcine (a.k.a. pig collagen), which is very similar to human collagen, yielding natural looking results.  EVOLENCE® recently announced FDA approval of the claim that results last though 12 months – making it the first and only filler to provide immediate results and last longer than a year.   EVOLENCE® is approved for the treatment of wrinkles and folds and causes minimal to no swelling and bruising.

Artefill® is unique in that the injected particles do not absorb into the skin like other popular fillers – this making results last longer (some reported results lasting up to 5 years).  In the US, Artefill® is only FDA approved for nasolabial folds and requires a skin test to be done 4 weeks ahead of the scheduled injection.

Sculptra® is an injectable in a whole new ball game than other popular dermal fillers.  It is made of poly-lactic acid and is used for the treatment of lipotrophy, or lost facial volume.  This filler is commonly recommended for HIV patients who can add volume to their cheeks and other facial areas.  Unlike most fillers that require only one treatment to immediately achieve desired results, Sculptra® requires 3 or more injections spaced between 1 to 2 months apart. While Sculptra® can be more expensive than other fillers, it can last up to 2 years.  It is also less painful than its volume-building counterpart: human fat.

Fat Grafting, or the removal of fat from one part of the body to shape or rebuild another, can be used as an alternative to facial fillers. Fat injections can build volume in the face and fill in deep wrinkles with no risk of allergic reaction (seeing as it is your own fat!).  However fat injections can be painful because plastic surgeons must use liposuction first to extract the fat before it can be injected into areas of the face. 

Hopefully this information has helped you sort out “who’s who” in the dermal filler world so that you may make more informed decisions about your procedures.  For more information about injectable fillers or to schedule a consultation, visit the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta website and schedule a consultation with Dr. Paul McCluskey today.

(This week’s blog will focus on the popular HA fillers – my next entry will give more detail on alternative popular filler products)

Restylane® is the world’s leading dermal filler, with an estimated 10 million injections since the product launched in 2004.  Like many of its filler friends, Restylane® is made of hyaluronic acid (commonly referred to as an “HA filler”).  In fact, Restylane® was the first filler developed to use non-animal collagen (most previous products used bovine collagen).  The hyaluronic acid in Restylane®, and products like it, have a very low risk of allergic reaction because the substance occurs naturally in the body. Restylane® is commonly used for the correction of wrinkles under the eyes and around the nose and mouth, as well as for the plumping up of lips.  Because the acid in Restylane tends to absorb water, temporary swelling can be expected. Restylane® lasts from 3 to 12 months (6 months on average), but because it is an HA filler, hyaluronidase (enzymes that eat away HA) can be used to dissolve the product if the results are not what you expected.

Perlane® is made by the same company as Restylane® and also makes use of hyaluronic acid, however the particles are larger, making the product thicker for effective treatment of deeper wrinkles.  Perlane® is only FDA approved to last 6 months, and like Restylane®, it can be dissolved.

JUVÉDERM® is a popular competitor among the HA fillers and was developed by the same makers of Botox®.  This product is popular for the treatment of moderate to deep wrinkles around the eyes, nose, and mouth and is also good for lips. JUVÉDERM® tends to absorb less water than Restylane® and therefore results in less swelling.  It lasts on average about 9 months (this is less for use in lips) and like other HA fillers, can be dissolved.  JUVÉDERM® is noted for flowing smoothly under the skin.

As you can see, there are pros and cons to each product.  Much of the decision concerning which filler you use depends on your individual needs and the plastic surgeon you are seeking services from.  To find out more about the fillers at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta or to schedule a consultation visit our website or call us at 404-499-0111.

·                Wrinkles

·                Fine lines

·                Furrows

·                Acne Scars

·                Surgical scars

·                Bumpy or uneven skin texture

·                Discoloration and uneven skin pigmentation

·                Pigmented lesions (sun or age spots)

·                Sun-induced redness

·                Laser Blepharoplasty (eye-lid surgery)

·                Skin resurfacing

·                Fine lines around the eyes and mouth

·                Melasma (mask of pregnancy)

In honor of our Fraxel® success we at the Plastic Surgery Institute of Atlanta are offering Fraxel® laser treatments for half price!  Call our office for more information or to set up a consultation.

Many mothers who have experienced this post-baby frustration request what we refer to as the “Mommy Makeover,” or the post-maternity body and breast reshaping, often including, but not limited to, a breast lift, breast reduction, tummy tuck and/or liposuction.

To learn more, please click the “read the rest of this entry” link below.

A breast lift is a procedure that trims the excess skin around the breast area and tightens the surrounding tissue to help elevate and perk up your breasts. A breast lift is a great way to fix the lost breast volume and the sagging and dropping of the breasts and nipple area (also called the areola). A breast lift results in a younger, more lifted look and firmer feel to help you restore, even improve, the look of your breasts to what they were before pregnancy.

Breasts generally swell and get larger in women during pregnancy and throughout the breast feeding period. Instead of being left with sagging breasts after this extra volume goes away, some women are left with breasts that are significantly bigger than they were before pregnancy, causing discomfort and neck and back pain. For these women, a breast reduction is recommended to help minimize and reshape the breasts for a more comfortable and more proportional look.

As far as those stubborn pockets of fat that don’t seem to go away after pregnancy, the solution can be a tummy tuck. Also known as an abdominoplasty, a tummy tuck removes excess skin and tightens muscles to flatten and shape the abdomen and get rid of the loose skin and excess fat that remain after child birth.

Also for women with stubborn fat in the stomach is a method known as liposuction. Liposuction can be used on the stomach, thighs, hips, and buttocks; it can even get rid of the pocket of fat that may hang over C-section surgery scars.

Having beautiful bodies after pregnancy should not just be a luxury reserved for celebrities. Set up a consultation to find out which mommy makeover procedures will help you “get your body back” after having children.

Dr. McCluskey was recently featured in The Atlantan’s Health & Beauty section. To read the above article, please click on the image to open it in a new tab to see it in its full size (some browsers may require another click on the image to “zoom” in).

The American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery’s 2008 Procedural Survey showed that nearly 28% of all Otoplasty procedures are performed on people ages 13-19. Otoplasty involves reshaping the ear through small incisions, reshaping, or trimming cartilage to give definition to the ear and have it bend in a different way. This is actually a very good thing; physical maturity has not quite finished at those younger ages and Otoplasty procedures benefit from this; the cartilage in the ears is still flexible at those ages and can lead to a great result.

The only thing is children at that age need to show signs of maturity enough to understand what they are getting into, as well as support from their parents or guardian who are giving the OK for the procedure.

Source